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Mural History
Aug 16, 2017

Mural history
Mural, including the Mogao Grottoes, West Thousand Buddha Cave, Anxi Yulin Grottoes have a total of 552 grottoes, ancient Mural more than 50,000 square meters, is also the world's largest Murals of the grottoes, the content is very rich. Mural is the main component of art, large scale, superb skills. The fresco is rich in color, and it is the same as other religious art, the image of God, the activity of God, the relationship between God and God, the relationship between God and the people to sustenance of good wishes, to appease the art of people's minds. Therefore, the style of the Mural, with different characteristics of secular painting. However, any art is derived from real life, any art has its national tradition; so they are more in the form of common artistic language and performance skills, with a common national style
landscape painting:
  Frescoes in the landscape painting all over the grottoes, rich in content, a variety of forms. Mostly with the painting, the story of painting together, from the role of foil. Some are in accordance with the Buddha in the landscape, with reference to the reality of the scene with superb imagination, depicting the "bliss of the world" green mountains and rivers, flowers, beautiful natural scenery; some of the landscape as the main independent frame, such as the 61st Cave " "
  Bounce in the middle of the pipa
In addition to the above seven categories of Murals, there are architectural paintings, artifacts, flowers and birds, animal paintings and so on. The artistic value of the fresco is precious, and the artistic style and its inheritance and evolution of the various periods are systematically reflected in the aspects of structural layout, character modeling, line drawing, coloring and so on.
The seven kinds of Murals, in addition to decorative patterns, the general plot of Murals, especially by painting and story painting, are reflected in a large number of real social life, such as: the ruling class travel, banquet, interrogation, hunting, Such as marrying, schooling, practicing martial arts, singing and dancing, cooking, cooking, cooking, hunting, fishing, pottery, smelting, cooking, cooking, begging, etc .; and marrying, schooling, martial arts, singing and dancing, business travel, ethnic minorities, foreign messengers And so on all kinds of social activities. Therefore, the grotto, is not only a treasure trove of human art, but also a treasure house of historical literature. Mogao Grottoes with its large number of exquisite Murals and countless images vivid color cast, and extremely valuable large number of Buddhist scriptures, instruments and other precious historical literature, called the world's most precious historical and cultural heritage of one of the treasures.
    The frescoes are of the same image (Buddha, Bodhisattva, etc.) and the image of the people (for the characters and the characters in the story of the points.) These two types of images are derived from real life) but with different nature. From the modeling said. The image of the vulgar is rich in life, and the characteristics of the times are more vivid; the image of the gods changes less, imagines and exaggerates. From the dress on the dress, the vulgar for the Central Plains Han, the gods are more to maintain foreign dress; blooming method is not the same, painting vulgar use of Zhongyuan blooming method, the gods are mostly Western convex method. All of which are constantly changing with the times.
One of the problems that are closely related to modeling is deformation. Mural inherited the traditional painting of the deformation techniques, cleverly shaped a variety of characters, animals and plant image. Different times, different aesthetic point of view, the degree of deformation and methods are not the same. Early deformation of a larger degree, more romantic elements, the image of the distinctive features; after the Sui and Tang dynasties, less deformation, three-dimensional strong, more solid realism.
There are two kinds of deformation methods: Mural one is exaggerated deformation of a character to carry out a regular change in the prototype, that is pulled into a disaster. Such as the late Northern Wei Dynasty or the Western Wei Dynasty Bodhisattva, greatly increased the service, the length of the fingers and neck, exposed, with the distance between the pastoral look, mouth upturned, shaped like petals; through the deformation into a romantic chic "show Bone treatment ". King Kong is more in the horizontal exaggeration, bold body, shorten the neck, head round belly big, eyebrows eyebrows, emphasizing the physical strength of the strong and superman. These two characters are exaggerated results.

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